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Row Format

Row Format stores typed values in a cache-friendly binary layout for random and partial access without reconstructing a complete object graph. Use it for analytical and in-memory data processing.

Choose a row family

FamilyRuntime supportCompatibility
Standard RowJava, Python, C++, RustShared Standard Row layout
Compact RowJavaJava-only, space-oriented layout

Use Binary Object Serialization when the goal is complete object reconstruction, references, or general application messaging. Use Row Format when a workload reads selected fields, nested arrays, or maps directly from encoded data.

Runtime guides

The normative Row Format specification defines Standard and Compact layouts.